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1 AGAINST
According to VT44:26, Tolkien in some documents glosses apa or pá as "touching, against", but apa is normally the preposition "after" instead (see AFTER). The allative case in -nna is normally sufficient to express motion towards or against something. Possibly this ending can also take on the meaning of “against” with connotations of enmity and confrontation, as when the pl. allative valannar is used in the phrase *“made war on/against the Valar” (LR:47). -
2 FORCE
(noun, = pressure to do something against one's will or conscience) sahtië (Þ) (pressure) –VT43:22 (in a given direction) (vb.) nir- (thrust, press). ("Though applicable to the pressure of a person on others, by mind and 'will' as well as by physical strength, [this verb] could also be used of physical pressures exerted by inanimates.") Given as a 1st person aorist nirin. Pa.t. probably *nindë since the R of nir- was originally D (the base is given as NID; compare rer- pa.t. rendë from RED concerning the past tense; see SOW). –VT41:17 -
3 INDUCE
sahta- (Þ) (referring primarily to inducing someone to do something against their will or conscience). –VT43:22 -
4 PRESSURE
(to do something against one's will or conscience) sahtië (Þ) (force) –VT43:22 -
5 PRIVACY
aquapahtië (literally *"fully-closedness", used of a mind that closes itself against telepathic communication) –VT39:23
См. также в других словарях:
Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now) — «Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)» Sencillo de Phil Collins del álbum Against All Odds Formato CD single Género(s) Rock Duración 3:23 Discográfica … Wikipedia Español
Against Me! — Tom Gabel d Against Me! à l Impérial de Québec, Québec en 2008 … Wikipédia en Français
Against me — Against Me! Against me! Tom Gabel d Against Me! à l Impérial de Québec, Québec en 2008 … Wikipédia en Français
Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now) — «Against All Odds» Сингл Мэрайи Кэри при участии Westlife из альбома Rainbow и Coast to Coast Выпущен 18 сентября 2000 … Википедия
against the grain — {adv. phr.} 1. Across rather than with the direction of the fibers (as of wood or meat). * /He sandpapered the wood against the grain./ 2. So as to annoy or trouble, or to cause anger or dislike. Usually follows go . * /His coarse and rude ways… … Dictionary of American idioms
against the grain — {adv. phr.} 1. Across rather than with the direction of the fibers (as of wood or meat). * /He sandpapered the wood against the grain./ 2. So as to annoy or trouble, or to cause anger or dislike. Usually follows go . * /His coarse and rude ways… … Dictionary of American idioms
Against the Grain — may refer to:In broadcast media: * Against the Grain (TV series), 1993 NBC drama series with Ben Affleck * Against the Grain (radio program), an interview program on Pacifica Radio station KPFA, Berkeley, hosted by C.S. SoongIn music:* Against… … Wikipedia
Against — Студийный альбом Se … Википедия
Against Meidias — (Greek: Polytonic| Κατὰ Μειδίου) is one of the most famous judicial orations of the prominent Athenian statesman and orator Demosthenes.Historical BackgroundMeidias, a wealthy Athenian, publicly slapped Demosthenes, who was at the time a choregos … Wikipedia
Against All Odds (disambiguation) — Against All Odds may refer to:* Against All Odds , a 1984 film ** Against All Odds (soundtrack) , the soundtrack from the movie ** Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now) , a main theme song for the movie by Phil Collins * TNA Against All Odds … Wikipedia
Against Me! — на сцене фестиваля Coachella, 2007 Основная информация Жанр … Википедия
